cpans other than the cpan and other software distribution issues
One of our current projects at work involves streamlining the way we deploy software to our hosts. The solution in hand is sort of like a much improved CPAN::Mini::Inject. It allows us to declare what CPAN modules we use, and to index our own internal projects as if they were CPAN modules. It will also let us automatically run our test suite to see how updates of CPAN modules would affect our code, and to hard-pin distribution versions so that we never try testing new versions that we know can’t work.
Yes, we’ll be releasing it when it’s done.
The important thing that people sometimes don’t think about is that the CPAN is really just a bunch of data that conforms (more or less) to a very simple API: there are a few directories that contain some files that are fairly machine-readable. They’ve gotten even more machine-readable lately with the addition of META.yml files to many (most?) distributions. You can very easily build your own CPAN instance and point a CPAN client at it. That’s all that CPAN::Mini does: it builds a custom CPAN with a lot fewer tarball files in it. It doesn’t build its own package index, though, and that’s part of what we’re working on.
Anyway, testing these sorts of tools requires some test data. You don’t want to have to maintain a snapshot of the actual CPAN for testing, and you can’t rely on a live mirror, because it changes. Ideally, you’ll have a set of data that is as small as it can be while still exhibiting every quirk you’ve had to test for. Right now, I’ve been slapping together tools for building fake CPAN instances out of simple descriptions. Happily enough, META.yml files can serve as pretty good descriptions of what a distribution should contain, so CPAN::Faker (which uses Module::Faker) builds an entire CPAN instance from a collection of META.yml files, more or less.
It’s very weird, actually:
$ fake-dist ./example.yaml
Wrote dist to Example-Dist-0.001.tar.gz
$ tar zxf Example-Dist-0.001.tar.gz
$ cd Example-Dist-0.001
$ perl Makefile.PL && make dist
You end up with nearly identical dist files. Neat!
It seemed pretty clear to me that this would serve as the basis for a newer, better Module::Starter engine. I haven’t gotten thinking about that much, yet. Instead, I did some of the most boring coding I’ve done in years. I rewrote a bit of code from ExtUtils::ModuleMaker, a Module::Starter competitor, making Software::License. Basically, you can say:
use Software::License::Perl_5;
print Software::License::Perl_5->new({ holder=>"Ricardo Signes" })->fulltext;
…and you get the complete text to put in your new dist’s LICENSE file. There’s also a method to generate the snipped to put in your POD.
I’ll probably release it pretty soon, although I’m not really happy with how it works. The interface is okay, though, so I can fix the guts later. At any rate, it’s in our git repository now.
All three of my recent dists have been under-documented and under-tested. I feel less than awesome about that, but… sometimes it’s better to get things started and out there than to agonize over things that can be put off for a bit longer.